06 June 2014
She comes from the land that gave birth to Orpheus and Spartacus, a country with a long and fascinating history. When Raymila Markova joined the Police Criminal Directorate in Sophia, she became responsible for combatting trafficking in priceless artefacts throughout Bulgaria. She tried to preserve from destruction and pillage the country's rich cultural legacy marked by the passing of the Greeks, Scythians, Romans, Byzantines and Turks.
Whilst in Bulgaria, Raymila was in charge of foiling
the widespread art theft and illegal archeological excavations
throughout the country, where each year, objects of cultural importance
and significant value are looted and then smuggled out around the world,
often becoming part of private collections.
At one point, she left it all behind in order
to join a supplementary police unit of the EULEX Executive Division in
Kosovo. This was a far cry from the world of art, being the first
police unit tasked with patrolling the northern Kosovo.
After one year, Raymila became a station
adviser in the Strengthening Division in the north, advising the local
police service in four northern municipalities on community policing and
helping increase their efficiency. The most important task for her and
the KP police is to forge a close relationship with the local community
built on trust, acceptance and common aims needed to raise security and
safety standards.
"In order to be effective, the police force
needs to have the consent of the community. We have to concentrate on
crime prevention and for that we need partnership with the citizens",
Raymila points out.
An important principle of community policing
in the north is that the police understand the needs and requirements of
the society where they live, Raymila points out. Since the police
provide the public service, it also has to go a step further to identify
and solve the problems in order to prevent future crime and conflicts.
The community police, according to Raymila, are accountable for their
actions and decision making to the citizens they serve. The community
officers need to inspire local population to become proactive rather
than passive recipient of policing services. In other words, they are
not there to dominate but serve the community.
Raymila works together in a small team
focusing on monitoring, mentoring and advising to their local
counterparts, in their quest to enhance the operational capacity of the
police stations in the north municipalities. They are engaged in
everyday activities together with their colleagues providing advice and
inspiration, sometimes solving together their everyday problems and
obstacles.
An essential requirement of her job, Raymila
points out, is the strong working relationship with her local
colleagues. "I like the fact that we can communicate. Bearing in mind
the similarity with Bulgarian, I can say that I understand Serbian. I
also understand local tradition and culture. We share similar background
and that comes handy in my everyday work".
Raymila has recently started working on
domestic violence issues in the north. Her main concern is to protect
the victims in a small community where "people are reluctant to share
their problems as they all know each other and they don't want to be
stigmatised". She is familiar with the disconnections between the state
institutions and civil society and has tried to identify the gaps in
order to better safeguard the victims of domestic violence. In this
ongoing process both KP colleagues and herself have learnt a lot, she
points out.
"We share our experiences and learning goes
both ways. I acquire knowledge from my KP colleagues and they learn from
me", Raymila says.
Raymila is a community policewoman with a
heart. Her aim is to reach those in need in the community and her wish
is that her KP colleagues would be able to respond to all their demands:
from neighbor's dispute to child safety, from the repair of a broken
sewage pipe that can harm the pedestrians to a society free of violence.
As part of her job, Raymila reaches out to a
small, remote mountainous village of Gornji Strumac, adorned with 13th
century church, to assess the security of mostly elderly people,
sheltered in a beautiful landscape. And she also regularly visits the
village Čabra / Çabër, where she attends the needs of the local Albanian
population.
At the end of her term in northern Kosovo, she will be
resuming her old job in Bulgaria, chasing those who profit from
trafficking of cultural objects. Nevertheless, she would be sad to leave
her friends and colleagues.
"An effective police force with close
cooperation with municipality and in constant communication with its
citizens, would bring an empowerment to a local community", Raymila
points out as she explains her wish for northern Kosovo.
"I would be glad to see before I leave, smiling people preoccupied with their future, having left their concerns behind", Raymila says. "Then I would know that my short visit to Kosovo was well worth the effort", she concludes.